Women of War

The 17th century woman wrote letters, spoke out against certain political figures, and attended meetings. Records of women soldiers in the 18th century are very seldom. Historians believe that women during this time period desired to go to war for reasons the same as men; fighting for their country. Women also went to war due to the fact that their husbands or relatives were there. These women dresed as men, so that they were able to serve as soldiers where typically women were not allowed to be working. Women were also active in the war as writers, spies, and fighters. Women during this time period also were taking over for their wounded husbamds in the war. Even so, a woman's role as a soldier during this time was still not seen as feminine behavior.

In the Civil War, women worked in many different areas as well; service to the military, nursing, "sanitary work," and maintaining the home while their husbands were away. "Sanitary" work meant collecting items that soldienrs needed, and holding auctions, sales, or raffles in order to raise money or goods to send off to the troops. Women also rolled bandagers and prepared other medical needs. Also during this time, women also began obtaining government jobs, printing, working in government offices, or keeping records. Much like the 18th century, women disguised themselves as men in order to provide physical military service. A few even fought in battles. The role of a spy was also common work, as it was discovered women were far easier to obtain valuable information than male soldiers.

Again in World War I, women took on many tasks, though few are recognized for their services. They worked as Army and Navy nurses, ran switchboards which required knowledge of other languages, and replaced males in the workplace that were no longer able to complete their duties.

World War II saw the "Rosie the Riveter" persona emerge; women who produced bullets, guns, artillery, uniforms, bandages, and any other supplies needed by troops. They also created posters, magazines, and movies educating people on war. Though women were required to take on back breaking work in factories and as electricians and welders, they still maintained a feminine persona. For the first time, women also filled military ranks in the armed services that were not the roles of nurses. They worked as mechanics, parachute triggers, and even as pilots or members of the coast guard. Though these women were finally obtaining the same sorts of jobs as males, they were still not awarded with military benefits.

Present Day:
Hear from Maria Sotebeer, soldier and combat medic of the United States Army.

Bibliography:
All historical information utilized from "A History of Women in America" by Janet L. Coryell and Nora Faires, Chapters 1-10.